The principle of ‘Survival of the fittest’ stays valid in the present world financial system characterized by the presence of ever altering enterprise environment. Every fashionable firm must struggle for the existence & development under such a competitive environment. One surest way to achieve this is to supply best quality of product at reasonable rate, which suits well to the requirements of target customer. To impart a sense of delight in the minds of consumers and provide quality product at reasonable worth manufacturer has to bring shift in his emphasis from mere value ascertainment to value reduction to reduce cost of production. Thus, value reduction is the principle managerial mantra as once quoted by well-known strategist Michael.E.Porter in his landmark book “Competitive Strategy”. There are number of strategic value administration strategies available like Supply Chain Management (SCM) , Enterprise Process Re-engineering (Value Re-engineering), Total Productive Upkeep to reduce cost. Of these Supply Chain Management is prominent software to reduce cost. In this backdrop the present paper goals to highlight the conceptual framework of SCM, Modus Operandi and its relevance for corporate world in the new millennium.
Supply Chain Management has grow to be a really highly effective approach as it increases the responsiveness to the changing business conditions and enhances the competitiveness of the organization. In right now’s intense competition, and increasingly international economic system, to outlive and grow, group must enhance their market responsiveness and turn into cost competitive. The supply Chain framework is a method of breaking down the linked set of value creating activities from basic raw materials/element supplier to the provision of the top product to buyer/consumer.
A supply chain is a business process that links manufacturers, retailers, prospects and suppliers in the form of a series to, develop and deliver products as a single virtual group of pooled expertise and resources. Supply chain management is process of synchronizing the circulation of physical items and related information from the production line of low level element suppliers to the tip client, ensuing in the provision of early notice of demand fluctuations and synchronization of business processes among all the co-working organizations in this provide chain.
Definition:
Definitions from well-revered references have varied during the previous decade. For example, Supply Chain Yearbook 2000 described SCM as, “A series of processes that facilitates enterprise activities between trading companions, from the acquisition of raw goods and supplies for manufacturing to delivery of a completed product to an end user.” APICS-The Efficiency Advantage, offered this definition in January 1999: “The global network used to deliver products and services from raw materials to finish prospects through an engineered stream of data, physical distribution and cash.”
This is a little change from the 1997 definition, Logistics Administration offered, describing SCM as, “The delivery of enhanced buyer and financial worth via synchronized administration of the stream of physical items and associated information from sourcing to consumption.” The definition evolution continues as European Logistics Affiliation, in 1995 prompt SCM was, “The group, planning, management and execution of the goods circulate from development and buying through production and distribution to the ultimate customer in order to fulfill the necessities of the market at minimal value and minimum capital use.”
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